The U.S. Visa Waiver Program 2025 lets qualifying citizens from certain countries visit the United States for short stays without a visa. This guide lists eligible countries and explains the simple entry requirements you must meet for travel in 2025.
U.S. Visa Waiver Program 2025: Full list of eligible countries
The countries that participate in the U.S. Visa Waiver Program are updated periodically. Below is the full list of VWP countries for 2025. Confirm details with the official U.S. Department of State or U.S. Customs and Border Protection websites before travel.
- Andorra
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Brunei
- Chile
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- South Korea
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Monaco
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- San Marino
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- United Kingdom
Note on the list
This list reflects VWP participants as recognized for 2025. Some territories or passport types may not qualify. Always check the passport eligibility rules on the official government pages before booking.
U.S. Visa Waiver Program 2025: Entry requirements
Travelers from VWP countries must meet several specific entry requirements. These are straightforward but required for a visa-free trip to the U.S.
Key requirements
- Valid e-passport with an electronic chip and machine-readable zone.
- Approved ESTA travel authorization prior to boarding.
- Purpose of visit limited to business, tourism, or transit.
- Maximum stay of 90 days per visit, including time in Canada or Mexico if part of the same trip.
- Return or onward ticket showing plans to leave the United States within 90 days.
How to apply for ESTA
ESTA stands for Electronic System for Travel Authorization. Apply online at the official ESTA website and pay the processing fee. Applications are usually processed quickly, but apply at least 72 hours before travel.
ESTA approvals are generally valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. If your circumstances change, reapply for a new ESTA.
Other important rules
- You cannot work or study on a VWP visit unless you have a different visa that allows it.
- Certain criminal convictions or previous immigration violations can make you ineligible for the VWP.
- If you were previously denied entry to the U.S., the VWP may not be available to you.
Most ESTA applications are approved within minutes, but about 4 percent are denied or require review. A denial means you must apply for a visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Practical tips for using the U.S. Visa Waiver Program 2025
Follow a few simple steps to avoid delays at the airport or border. These are common actions that make the travel process smoother.
- Apply for ESTA early and save the approval confirmation number.
- Carry a printed copy of your return ticket and proof of sufficient funds if asked by an officer.
- Make sure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay and supports electronic reading.
- Keep records of previous U.S. travel and visas in case officers ask for verification.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Using an old passport after getting an ESTA tied to a previous passport.
- Applying for ESTA for someone else without accurate passport data.
- Assuming ESTA guarantees entry; U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers make the final decision at the port of entry.
Case study: A quick real-world example
Anna, a United Kingdom citizen, planned a 10-day holiday to the United States in June 2025. She applied for her ESTA three weeks before departure, confirming her e-passport details and paying the fee online.
At the airport, Anna showed her ESTA approval and return ticket. The customs officer asked about her accommodation and itinerary, then admitted her for a 90-day stay. Her trip was routine because she prepared documents and applied early.
This example shows how preparation and correct documents lead to a smooth VWP travel experience.
When to choose a visa instead of the Visa Waiver Program
If you plan to work, study, invest, or stay longer than 90 days, the VWP is not appropriate. You need a specific nonimmigrant visa tailored to your purpose.
Also consider a visa if you have criminal history, previous immigration violations, or if your ESTA is denied. The visa application includes an interview and can resolve issues that block the VWP.
Where to find official information
Always verify the latest rules, fees, and eligible country list on these official sites before travel:
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
- U.S. Department of State
- Official ESTA website
Using the Visa Waiver Program 2025 is a convenient option for short visits when you meet all requirements. Plan ahead, confirm eligibility, and keep official confirmations accessible to avoid surprises at the border.
